Credit score
Your personal creditworthiness is the first thing that lenders look at, and is used to predict
your repayment reliability. A higher credit score corresponds to a lower risk of default,
which earns you a lower interest rate. See “Credit Q&A,” page 18.
Property type
Favorable property types (i.e. multifamily, office, retail, and warehouse) command a lower
rate and higher potential loan amount than riskier properties (i.e. restaurants).
Loan-to-value (LTV)
You are likely to pay a higher rate for a loan with a high LTV. In other words, a loan for
80% of the property’s value will have a higher interest rate than a 70% loan for the
same property.
Loan program
Fixed-rate loans generally start with higher rates than adjustable loans, but adjustable-rates
can rise over time and become higher than fixed. See “Interest rate structures / Options,” page 14.
Term
The longer the loan’s term (i.e. 20 years vs. 10 years), the higher the rate.
Occupancy
Loans for owner-occupied properties typically have lower rates and a higher potential
loan amount than investor properties.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)
The higher a property’s income relative to the loan payments (the DSCR), the more likely
the loan will be approved. Most lenders require a DSCR greater than 1.20, which means
that the property’s net operating income (NOI) must be more than 1.20 times the loan’s
principle and interest payments. Few lenders will allow a DSCR below 1.20. These lenders
take an innovative approach by combining your personal income with the property’s NOI
to approve a loan.